What is economics?


The module introduces the central issues in economic societies via understanding the behaviour of consumers and producers and the role of factors of production.  Specifically, it will focus on topics found in microeconomics (e.g.  the laws of demand and supply, scarcity and opportunity costs, and firm competition and  their cost behaviours) and macroeconomics (e.g. national output, unemployment, fiscal and monetary policies). 

The word 'economics' comes from the Greek word, 'oikonomia', the management of a household. As it turns out, managing an economy today and a household have much in common, making decisions. 

Module Learning Outcomes
Upon successful completion of the module, students will be able to:
1.  Define the terminologies and concepts used in the study of economics.
2.  Generalise about economic behaviour or economic data.
3.  Explain the laws of demand and supply and their interaction with each other.
4.  Explain and analyse the cost & profit-maximising behaviour of firms in the short and long run.
5.  Compare and analyse the characteristics of different types of market competition (e.g. monopoly, oligopoly, perfect competition, etc.).
6.  Explain macroeconomic concepts like GDP and GNP, unemployment and financial markets.


 
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