Introduction to Accounting



Module Synopsis
The module is aimed at developing a student’s understanding in the nature and purpose of accounting, the role of accounting information in decisions-making by external user (shareholders, bankers and the like), and basic accounting concepts.  Specifically, it explores topics like accounting reports (e.g. balance sheet and income statement), double-entry recording, trial balances, balance day adjustments, depreciation methods, cost-benefit analysis and financial ratio analysis.

Module Teaching Objectives
The teaching objectives of the module are:
1. To understand the main theories and concepts of accounting.
2. To understand and apply the methods involved in bookkeeping, preparing accounting reports (e.g. statement of income, statement of financial position) and making business decisions.
3. To understand and apply the methods of analysing a business’ performance.
  
Module Learning Outcomes
Upon successful completion of the module, students will be able to:
1. Identify and explain the key accounting principles/concepts used by accountants and businesspeople.
2. Identify, explain and compare the different types of business ownership (e.g. sole trader, partnership, company).
3. Identify and record business/financial transactions in the ledger accounts and summarise those recorded information at the end of an accounting period.
4. Construct accounting reports (e.g. income statement, balance sheet, etc.) by using to the information in the ledger accounts.
5. Assess the performance of a business (in terms of profitability and financial stability) by applying financial ratio analysis.
      6. Make appropriate business decisions with reference to various accounting information and tools. 



 
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